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Under the accrual basis of accounting, this account reports the cost of the electricity, heat, sewer, and water used during the period indicated in the heading of the income statement. Because utility companies deliver...

A term associated with petty cash. Replenish means to return the amount of actual cash in the petty cash box back to the amount appearing in the general ledger account Petty Cash. This is done whenever the amount of...

A gain that occurs by holding an asset. For example, if a company bought land for $20,000 many years ago and today the company continues to hold the land and its value is now $175,000, the company has a holding gain of...

. If any of the items recorded in Sundry Expenses begin to occur frequently and/or become significant, a new account should be opened for such items. Sundry expenses could also refer to a line on a company’s...

Systematically moving the same amount each accounting period from a balance sheet account to an income statement account. For example, if the amount of Discount on Bonds Payable on a 10-year bond is not significant, then...

Adjusting Entries (Flashcards) Download Single-Sided PDF Download Double-Sided PDF All Cards (37) Marked Wrong (0) Marked Right (0) adjusting entries These journal entries are used to accrue and defer amounts and will...

What is revenue? Definition of Revenue Revenue is the amount a company receives from selling goods and/or providing services to its customers and clients. A company’s revenue, which is reported on the first line...

receivable is $92,000. Adjustments to the Allowance account are reported on the income statement as bad debts expense. Now, let’s assume that a company’s inventory has a cost of $15,000. However, at the end of the...

vs Operating Income Let’s assume that a company is a retailer whose main business activities are the purchasing and reselling of merchandise. When the retailer sells $5,000 of merchandise that it had purchased at a...

plant built for a cost of $1 billion will cost $10 billion at the end of a useful life of 25 years. By computing straight-line depreciation based on the historical cost, the income statement will report depreciation...

account and its bank statement is documented in the __________ reconciliation of the bank statement. 15. Accrued expenses are likely to pertain to transactions that have __________ been paid. Already Wrong. Not Yet...

QETIYU Unscramble EQUITY QETYUI Unscramble 10. These cause owner's equity to decrease. EXPENSES ESENSXPE Unscramble EXPENSES NSEPESXE Unscramble 11. The amount entered on the right side of a T-account. CREDIT...

Our Explanation of Depreciation emphasizes what the depreciation amounts on the income statement and balance sheet represent. Learn why depreciation is an estimated expense that does not assist in determining the current...

Balance Sheet Balance Sheet The balance sheet is also known as the statement of financial position and it is one of the five external financial statements issued by U.S. corporations. The balance sheet reflects the...

Our Explanation of Debits and Credits describes the reasons why various accounts are debited and/or credited. For the examples we provide the logic, use T-accounts for a clearer understanding, and the appropriate general...

Our Explanation of Stockholders' Equity covers the unique terminology for a corporation's paid-in capital, retained earnings, treasury stock, and accumulated other comprehensive income. Included are cash dividends, stock...

Our Explanation of Accounting Basics uses a simple story to introduce important accounting concepts and terminology. It illustrates how transactions will be included in a company's financial statements.

a company’s financial statements. adjusting entry This type of journal entry is used to accrue or defer amounts prior to preparing a company’s financial statements. Mark as wrong Mark as right closing entries These...

to as an outstanding check. In the bank reconciliation process an uncleared cheque (or outstanding check) is deducted from the balance shown on the bank statement to arrive at the correct or adjusted balance per bank....

How do you account for bond issue costs? Definition of Bond Issue Costs The costs associated with issuing bonds are debited to a contra liability account such as Bond Issue Costs. Over the life of the bonds, the issue...

What is the cost of sales? Definition of Cost of Sales Cost of sales is often a line shown on a manufacturer’s or retailer’s income statement instead of cost of goods sold. The cost of sales for a manufacturer is the...

that during a recent year a company’s income statement reported net sales of $2,100,000. During the same period, the company’s total assets reported on its 12 monthly balance sheets averaged $1,400,000. The...

income is its operating revenues minus the cost of goods sold and its sales, general and administrative expenses. The FASB’s Statement of Financial Accounting Concepts No. 6, Elements of Financial Statements,...

is required by SellerCo. Under the accrual basis of accounting, SellerCo will report $5,000 in its income statement accounts Sales and will report $5,000 in its current asset account Accounts Receivable. Assume that on...

. The combination of all the budgets is referred to as the company’s master budget or profit plan. Budgets help management decide which activities it will undertake and how the company’s resources will be used. If...

statement of cash flows. Join PRO to Track Progress Mark the Question as Read Must-Watch Video Learn How to Advance Your Accounting and Bookkeeping Career Perform better at your current job Refresh your skills to...

resources. The segregation of duties (or separation of duties) is part of a company’s internal controls for safeguarding its assets. Example of Segregation of Duties An example of the segregation of duties is a...

What is meant by reconciling an account? Definition of Reconciling an Account Reconciling an account is likely to mean proving or documenting that an account balance is correct. Examples of Reconciling an Account When a...

are responsible for the income taxes which pertain to their share of the S corporation’s income. Hence, the income statement of an S corporation does not report income tax expense, and the balance sheet does not...

An unfavorable budget variance (e.g. an actual expense is more than the budgeted amount, or actual revenues are less than the budgeted amount) An amount that is being subtracted The meaning of a negative amount in a...

How do you reduce the break-even point? Definition of Break-even Point The break-even point is the number of units or amount of revenues needed for the company’s income statement to report zero net income or zero net...

. On January 31, the company pays the invoice and debits Accounts Payable and credits Cash for $300. The January 31 payment affected two balance sheet accounts. No expense or other income statement account was affected....

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